{"id":84,"date":"2015-09-26T07:52:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-26T06:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/2015\/09\/26\/aneurin-aneirin-goddodin\/"},"modified":"2015-09-26T07:52:00","modified_gmt":"2015-09-26T06:52:00","slug":"aneurin-aneirin-goddodin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/2015\/09\/26\/aneurin-aneirin-goddodin\/","title":{"rendered":"Aneurin  &#8211; Aneirin (Goddodin)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center\">\nMaterial from <b>W.H. Burnett&#8217;s<\/b> <i>Old Cleveland &#8211; Local Writers and Local Worthies<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h4>\n<b>William Hall Burnett <\/b>in Middlesbrough 1886 says &#8220;W<i style=\"text-align: left\">e may fairly claim that hereabouts English Literature had its first beginning.&#8221; <\/i><span style=\"font-weight: normal;text-align: left\">He begins with <\/span><span style=\"text-align: left\">Aneirin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;text-align: left\"> and&nbsp;<\/span>Y Gododdin <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">(spellings vary in different texts)<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\nThis is <b>Robin Williamson&#8217;<\/b>s reading of Y Gododdin, from his album, <i>Five Legendary Histories of Britain.<\/i><\/div>\n<div>\n<i>600AD<\/i><br \/>\n<i><br \/><\/i><\/p>\n<h4>\n&#8220;Aneirin <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA_for_Welsh\">[a\u02c8n\u025bir\u026an]<\/a> or Neirin was an early Medieval <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brython\">Brythonic<\/a> poet. He is believed to have been a bard or court poet in one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cumbric\">Cumbric<\/a> kingdoms of the Old North or Hen Ogledd, probably that of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gododdin\">Gododdin<\/a> at Edinburgh, in modern Scotland. From the 17th century, his name was often incorrectly spelled &#8220;Aneurin&#8221;.&#8221;<b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aneirin\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aneirin<\/a>&nbsp;William Hall Burnett <\/b>spells it the incorrect way here.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"clear: both;text-align: left\">\n<b>William Hall Burnett<\/b> &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: normal\">poet and editor of the Middlesbrough <i>Daily Exchange<\/i> &#8211; wrote, in his book <i>Old Cleveland &#8211; Local Writers and Local Worthies<\/i> in 1886 on the subject of the Celtic bard Aneurin &#8211; (Alternatively spelt Ane<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"clear: both;text-align: left\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-4DykPWKGAOk\/Vg0NVyQYh_I\/AAAAAAAAAI0\/P09aCITqAxo\/s1600\/Aneurin%2B%2528a%2529.jpg\" style=\"clear: right;float: right;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-left: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-4DykPWKGAOk\/Vg0NVyQYh_I\/AAAAAAAAAI0\/P09aCITqAxo\/s1600\/Aneurin%2B%2528a%2529.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">The warrior bard, <\/span>Aneurin<span style=\"font-weight: normal\">, must, in the old Celtic days have been resident within this immediate district, so that we may fairly claim that hereabouts English Literature had its first beginning. It is a least a fair conjecture that the first of English epic poems were strung together, line by line and verse by verse by a bard who, wandering amongst the valleys of the Swale, might now and again visit the fair plain of Cleveland in the golden east. To <\/span>Aneurin<span style=\"font-weight: normal\"> is ascribed the important fragment of celtic literature, The Gododin, being a lament for the dead who fell in the battle of Cattraeth, identified with Catterick in Yorkshire, where Cymry met the advancing and invading Teutons at the &#8216;confluence of rivers&#8217; and fought with them unsuccessfully for seven days&#8230;.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">&#8220;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Also from <b>W H Burnett<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This is where the Cymry met the advancing and invading Teutons at the &#8216;confluence of rivers&#8217; and fought with them unsuccessfully for seven days, being at length worsted with fearful slaughter. Of this battle The Gododin tells us &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The warriors marched to Cattraeth with the day; <br \/>In the stillness of night they had quaffed the white mead; <br \/>They were wretched, though prophesied glory and sway <br \/>Had winged ambition. Were none there to lead <br \/>To Cattreath with loftier hope in their speed? <br \/>Secure in their boast, they would scatter the host <br \/>Bold standard in hand; no other such band <br \/>Went from Eiddin as this, that would rescue the land <br \/>From the troops of the ravagers. Far from the sight <br \/>of home that was dear to them, ere they too perished, <br \/>Tudvwlch Hir Slew the Saxons in seven days fight, <br \/>He owed not the freedom of life to his might, <br \/>but dear is his memory where he was cherished, <br \/>When Tudvwlch amain came to that post to maintain, <br \/>By the son of Kilydd, the blood covered the plain.&#8221; <\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal\">The pdf contains excerpts from the&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Y Gododdin<\/b> but below is a link to the full text online.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>PDF Click the arrow to enlarge and read or download free.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\nRead the poem here&nbsp;<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/9842?msg=welcome_stranger\">http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/9842?msg=welcome_stranger<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Wiki<b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y_Gododdin\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Y_Gododdin<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure where I sourced this from in 2005 when I did the original post but it&#8217;s interesting &#8211;<br \/>\n&#8220;<b>Gododin<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\">\nThe vulgar opinion is<br \/>\nthat the Britons lost the battle in consequence of having marched to<br \/>\nthe field in a state of intoxication; and it must be admitted that<br \/>\nthere are many passages in the Poem, which, simply considered, would<br \/>\nseem to favour that view.&nbsp; Nevertheless, granting that the 363<br \/>\nchieftains had indulged too freely in their favourite beverage, it is<br \/>\nhardly credible that the bulk of the army, on which mainly depended<br \/>\nthe destiny of the battle, had the same opportunity of rendering<br \/>\nthemselves equally incapacitated, or, if we suppose that all had<br \/>\nbecome so, that they did not recover their sobriety in seven days!&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe fact appears to be, that Aneurin in the instances alluded to,<br \/>\nintends merely to contrast the social and festive habits of his<br \/>\ncountrymen at home with their lives of toil and privation in war,<br \/>\nafter a practise common to the Bards, not only of that age, but<br \/>\nsubsequently.&nbsp; Or it may be that the banquet, at which the<br \/>\nBritish leaders were undoubtedly entertained in the hall of Eiddin,<br \/>\nwas looked upon as the sure prelude to war, and that in that sense<br \/>\nthe mead and wine were to them as poison.&#8221;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Material from W.H. Burnett&#8217;s Old Cleveland &#8211; Local Writers and Local Worthies. William Hall Burnett in Middlesbrough 1886 says &#8220;We may fairly claim that hereabouts English Literature had its first beginning.&#8221; He begins with Aneirin and&nbsp;Y Gododdin (spellings vary in different texts) This is Robin Williamson&#8217;s reading of Y Gododdin, from his album, Five Legendary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/bardsandauthors\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}