{"id":32,"date":"2012-12-24T00:19:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-24T00:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/2012\/12\/24\/bards-and-authors-of-cleveland-and-south-durham-1872-pdf-george-markham-tweddell\/"},"modified":"2012-12-24T00:19:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-24T00:19:00","slug":"bards-and-authors-of-cleveland-and-south-durham-1872-pdf-george-markham-tweddell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/2012\/12\/24\/bards-and-authors-of-cleveland-and-south-durham-1872-pdf-george-markham-tweddell\/","title":{"rendered":"Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham 1872 PDF &#8211; George Markham Tweddell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-uHvvZnYbD_I\/UNdgX_3ZCKI\/AAAAAAAAAyw\/Z84m6Jd-QeU\/s1600\/Bard+and+Authors.jpg\" style=\"clear: right;float: right;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-left: 1em\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-uHvvZnYbD_I\/UNdgX_3ZCKI\/AAAAAAAAAyw\/Z84m6Jd-QeU\/s320\/Bard+and+Authors.jpg\" width=\"57\" \/><\/a><span style=\", sans-serif\">Cleveland and North Yorkshire rarely feature in the literature maps but there&#8217;s a surprising history in these parts that led <b>George Markham Tweddell <\/b>to write <i>The Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham in 1872<\/i>, explaining that &#8211;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\", sans-serif\">&#8220;<i> I have long cherished the idea of a work similar to Chambers&#8217;s excellent Cyclopedia of English Literature, to be confined to the poets and prose writers of the North of &nbsp;England&#8230;to Parody Leigh Hunter, I could name a local writer for every tick of my watch<\/i>&#8220;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\", sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\", sans-serif\">The idea was for a much wider North of England work but, as he explains, the idea for a more localised volume came from his friend &#8216;Chips&#8217; who proposed the idea in 1860 while Tweddell <i>Master of the Ragged and Industrial school<\/i> in Bury. On returning to Stokesley, Tweddell, on finding that his friend did not have the time to complete the task, took it on and made it his own as he explains in more detail in the Dedication to the book. It was a surprise to find the book only availbable in the reference library or antiquarian books shops at quite a price when most of this knowledge was largly unknown. In 2005 I bought an original 1872 copy and you can now rdownload the PDF file which is housed on Google Drive. <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-2kf52mpFnfU\/UNdf2p9Ux0I\/AAAAAAAAAyo\/ND8FhEicYNA\/s1600\/Bards+001.jpg\" style=\"clear: right;float: right;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-left: 1em\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-2kf52mpFnfU\/UNdf2p9Ux0I\/AAAAAAAAAyo\/ND8FhEicYNA\/s1600\/Bards+001.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\", sans-serif;font-size: large\"><br \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\", sans-serif;font-size: large\">Click below to read as a flipbook or&nbsp;<b>download Free<\/b> the original version of <b>George Markham Tweddell<\/b>&#8216;s <i>Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham 1872<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><br \/>\nThe book is 392 pages long with woodcuts of the various authors \/ poets, a dedication, introduction and index and the chapters contain a mix of biography, historical commentary, poems and extracts of prose by the authors. Writers from Whitby to Hartlepool, from 500 AD to the 1800&#8217;s of varying styles and backgrounds &#8211; a treasure trove of literature that includes the following writers &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Caedmon<\/b> (Poet of Whitby \/ Lealholm)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Walter De Hemingford<\/b> (Chronicler of Austin Priory Guisborough)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Gower<\/b> (Gower the Moral) (Poet and Chaucer&#8217;s mentor) Sexhow (Near Stokesley and Stittenham &#8211; Sheriff Hutton)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Rev Bernard Gilpin<\/b> (Norton on Tees &#8211; Writers &#8211; &#8216;Apostle of the North of England&#8217; &#8216;Father of the Poor&#8217;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Roger Ascham<\/b> (Kirby Wisk 1515) Writer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Dean Wittingham<\/b> (South Durham) (Psalms etc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Francis Mewburn<\/b> (Ormesby, Darlington, Antiquarian and&nbsp;Solicitor&nbsp;to the Stockton and Darlington Railway).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Lionel Charlton<\/b> (Whitby &#8211; Historian)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Jackson<\/b> (Schoolmaster of Rudby School, Hutton Rudby and poet) (The Cleveland Fox Chase)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Thomas John Cleaver<\/b> (Stockton on Tees, Poet, President of Stockton Literary Club)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>The Chaloners &#8211; Sir Thomas Chaloner, The Elder, <\/b>(Guisborough Priory)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>The Chaloners &#8211; Sir Thomas Chaloner, The Younger &nbsp;(<\/b>Guisborough)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">The Chaloners &#8211; Rev. Edward Chaloner<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">The Chaloners &#8211; Thomas Chaloner MP Commonwealthsman<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><b><b><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">The Chaloners &#8211; James Chaloner MP &nbsp;Commonwealthsman<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b style=\"font-weight: bold\">Rev. Henry Foulis &#8211; <\/b>(Inglby Manor, Near Stokesley. One of the best read and&nbsp;skillful&nbsp;writers of the 17thC.including <i>The Gunpowder Treason)<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>William Martin <\/b>(Associated with Great Ayton, Guisborough and Middlesbrough &#8211; Poet (Be kind to the Poor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Joseph Reed <\/b>(Stockton on Tees. Playwright, The Register Office &#8211; a dialect play relating to a character from Great Ayton, performed at Dury Lane, London).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>William Emerson <\/b>(Hurworth on Tees. Mathematical and Scientific author).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Reed Appleton <\/b>(Stockton on Tees. Antiquarian writer \/ Journalist and Tweddell&#8217;s walking companion).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Jabez Cole <\/b>(Poet, Ingleby Greenhow)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>William Mudd <\/b>(Botanical writer, Great Ayton and Curator of Cambridge Botanical Gardens).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Castillo <\/b>(Lealholm. Poet (Bard of the Dales), Stonewaller and Methodist Preacher. Well published (including by Tweddell) and highly popular poet in the area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Bishop Brian Walton <\/b>( Seamer (Near Stokesley) Plays, Polyglot Bible etc).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Thomas Webber <\/b>(Stockton Poet Laureate)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Byron Webber <\/b>(Grandson of Thomas Webber, Stockton Poet)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Walker Ord <\/b>(Poet, Historian, author of History and Antiquities of Cleveland, Guisborough)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>John Ryley Robinson <\/b>(Poet not from the area but had had sung of the area)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>James Clephan <\/b>(More North Durham but verses about the Cleveland area)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Henry Heavisides <\/b>(Stockton printer, poet, author, historian, musician and radical)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Samuel Gordon <\/b>(Not from the area but wrote for local newspapers and produced three books on the area)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Frank Wilkenson <\/b>(Hurworth on Tees, Poet)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>The Hon Commodore Constantine John Phipps MP (Afterwards Baron Mulgrave) <\/b>(Mulgrave &#8211; another Cleveland Navigator around the time of Captain Cook &#8211; Journal of Voyages)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Rev James Holme &#8211; <\/b>(Yorkshire poet associated with Kirkleatham)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Rev Thomas Holme &amp; Mary Jane Holme <\/b>(Related to above. Hymns and Sacrad poetry)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><b>Rev John Graves &#8211; <\/b>(History of Cleveland).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Tweddell had planned a second volume (and perhaps a third volume) and outlines the writers he had lined up in the dedication to the book. The second volume never appeared and owing to Stokesley flood after Tweddell&#8217;s death, many of his extensive notes were destroyed, so we have no idea how far he got with the sequel. However many of the names are published or written about by him in some of his books and periodicals such as the Yorkshire Miscellany and Tractates etc. They are listed below and on the Bards and Authors site (forthcoming), I hope to upload such information as I can find about them. Here is the list &#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Allan the Antiquary \/ Allan the Member \/ Robert Armstrong \/ Rev J.C Atkinson (Historian) \/ E G Ayre \/ J G Baker \/ &nbsp;W B Baker \/ Dr Bateman \/ Wm Bewick \/ Mrs Blackett \/ Rev J Brewster (Stockton History) \/ John&nbsp;Buchanan&nbsp;\/ Willam Hall Burnnett (Poet and editor of (Middlesbrough) Daily Exchange and author of Old Cleveland) \/ Margaret Burton \/ Sir I S Byerley \/ Rev Charles Cator \/ Wm Chapman \/ Rev E G Charlesworth \/ Sir Hugh Chomley \/ James Conway \/ Captain Cook \/ Stephen Coulson \/ Timothy Crosby \/ L F Crummey \/ &nbsp;Wm Danby \/ Dr Dixon \/ W L Dodd \/ Mrs Earnshaw \/ Rev G S Faber \/ Lady Falkland \/ John Farndale \/ D Ferguson \/ Mary Gains \/ Geo Garbutt \/ Francis Gibson \/ Thos. Gill \/ Rev James Grahame \/ J G Grant \/ C C Hall \/ &nbsp;Archdeacon Harcourt \/ E M Heavisides \/ W H Hinton \/ Dr Ingledew \/ Robt. Jackson \/ G B Johnson \/ &nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">the Joneses \/ Rev Wm Kay \/ T F Ker \/ The marquis of Londonderry \/ Wm Mason of Gisboro (who Tweddell says &nbsp;he has unpublished poems byfrom his friend Mrs Danby) \/ Era Mawr \/ Thos Mease \/ Mrs Merryweather \/ Dr Conyers Middleton \/ Capt Middleton \/ Mrs Miller \/ James Milligan \/ Rev Vere Monro \/ Sheffield Earl of Mulgrave \/ James Myers \/ Dr Robt Newton \/ late Marquis of Normanby \/ Rev John Oxlee \/&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Geo Ord Thomas Pierson \/ Ralph Punshon \/ H G Reid \/ and Mrs the various Richardsons \/ Thos Richmond \/&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Joseph Ritson \/ F K Robinson \/ Rev Wm Romaine \/ Thos Rhymer \/ the Scoresbys \/ Sir Cuthbert Sharp \/ Rev David Simpson \/ Martin Simpson \/ Thos Simpson \/ Rev Gordon Smales I G Speed \/ Henry Spencer \/ Robt Stephenson \/ Robt Surtees \/ G W Sutton \/ Edmund Teesdale \/ Justice Temple \/ James Thomas \/ &nbsp;James Thompson \/ John Toy \/ Rev John Wallis \/ the Watkinses \/ Thos Ward \/ Thos Watson \/ Richard Winter &#8211; who Tweddell says &#8216;whose unpublished tragedy I feel happy to rescue from oblivion fifty eight years after the grave has closed over its author) \/ Rev Thos Wood \/ John Wright \/ Rev Dr Young \/ and a host of other writers in prose and verse, good and bad and indifferent.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">At least 96 writers there&#8230;!<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Bards and Authors was at first serialised before being compiled into a full book &#8211; here&#8217;s a same of the series &#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZpfqvaGg-_w\/UNech8Pfn5I\/AAAAAAAAAzU\/-RDRKB6ClmY\/s1600\/10481.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZpfqvaGg-_w\/UNech8Pfn5I\/AAAAAAAAAzU\/-RDRKB6ClmY\/s640\/10481.jpg\" width=\"404\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WDp9Yy-C7dg\/UNee_kASHNI\/AAAAAAAAAzo\/Hxc17OCFWao\/s1600\/Bards2.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><span style=\", sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WDp9Yy-C7dg\/UNee_kASHNI\/AAAAAAAAAzo\/Hxc17OCFWao\/s1600\/Bards2.jpg\" width=\"483\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\">\n<span style=\", sans-serif\">Further to this will be a post on <b>William Hall Burnett<\/b>&#8216;s later book Old Cleveland which in part is a kind of follow on to Tweddell&#8217;s with some of the same authors and poets but with Burnett&#8217;s own thoughts and information on them along with others not included in Tweddell&#8217;s book.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cleveland and North Yorkshire rarely feature in the literature maps but there&#8217;s a surprising history in these parts that led George Markham Tweddell to write The Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham in 1872, explaining that &#8211; &#8220; I have long cherished the idea of a work similar to Chambers&#8217;s excellent Cyclopedia of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsrainbow.com\/georgemarkhamtweddell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}