The Hobkirk Papers – Stokesley 1750

The Hobkirk Papers (Stories) – Stokesley 1750

Isaac Hobkirk was an innkeeper in Stokesley in 1750 and the Half Moon Inn features often in his stories.Daphne Franks, author of  Printing and Publishing in Stokesley 1984, that it ‘was probably his house – One of the lost inns of Stokesley which has been located as Winscombe House, no 54, High Street.”


Hobkirk’s stories originally appeared in Tweddell’s Yorkshire Miscellany in the 1840’s (gathered I think from oral sources).


Daphne Franks continues – 
“The Stokesley of the stories is described for us in a letter of William Mason of Middlesbrough.

“When the markets were great gatherings of the rural folk and the farmers’ wives rode pillion and butchers shambles were filled with meat. Coals stood for sale in front of the Black Swan and the turf graver brought his wares in donkey carts from Osmotherley.

When the Captains of the East India Company, the Whalers, sailors of the mercantile marine and Jack Tars of the Royal Navy, came back home to lay up for winter.

When the Handloom weaving was good and intelligence among that class of operatives was great.

When all these met at the hostelries (there were nineteen) to hear tales of adventure from the sailors, the sparkles of wit from the Literati of the town.”

In the pdf file from Tweddell’s Miscellany the following Hobkirk stories came be found – 

  • Widow Hunting
  • The Midnight Knell
And blow some other pieces also from Tweddell’s Miscellany – 

An Introduction by Andrew Browne and another story – The Cock Fight.

Tasters – (full stories in the pdf file)


Sketches by Jess Gilgan


Widow Hunting
Sketch by Jess Gilgan
“It was on a fine, calm autumnal evening, as Mr Hobkirk was returning home, after a hard day’s toil, with his dog and gun, that he encountered, as he passed over the Bence bridge, in the beautiful and picturesque vale of Cleveland, a stranger, who, apparently travelworn, had seated himself on the curb-stone of the bridge to enjoy a temporary repose. Overcome by fatigue……(see pdf file)









The Midnight Knell

From the earliest period of human history, a belief in supernatural agency has been current amongst mankind;

and sacred,  as well as profane records, adduce such innumerable instances of the operation of superhuman influence, as to place the reality beyond the subject of a doubt…..(see pdf file)




















The Cock Fight
On the north side of the town of Stokesley there stood (until the rage for improvement and innovation appropriated its site to more fashionable residences) a snug and comfortable little Inn, known by the sign of the Half-Moon. The host – kind, cheerful, jovial Christopher Eden – was a true and unsophisticated specimen of English conviviality, equally respected by all who knew him…(See pdf file).






William Mason – Poet of Guisborough c 1840’s

In 1844, George Markham Tweddell published his series Tweddell’s Yorkshire Miscellany – 
An English man’s Magazine. We present two separate articles from the series on Guisborough poet William Mason.


Tweddell writes “Should the Yorkshire Miscellany do nothing more than rescue the memory of this great, but ill-fated genius from oblivion; should it only make Yorkshiremen aquainted with the merits of one of themselves, over whose mortal remains the green grass has now grown for some years, whilst his countrymen were ignorant of the nobel spirit, the comprehensive mind, that once inhabited that frail tenement; should the Yorkshire Miscellany only achieve this one object, and then totally disappear from the literary world, we would not consider our humble labours altogether fruitless.


Well Dear Tweddell, over a 160 years later your article and the story of Guisborough poet William Mason is once again available, this time on the world wide web!


The two articles with examples of Mason’s poetry are here below in this PDF file – which can be enlarged or downloaded free if you click back to Google Drive.


At the end of each article there is a poem by another poet –
Alone At Eve by Charles Swain and The Fair Lunatic by Edward Marsh Heavisides.



Tweddell Poetry Hub (New)

http://tweddellpoetryhub.blogspot.co.uk/


Paul Tweddell and I collected together all of George Markham Tweddell’s together from his books, world wide 19thC newspapers, periodicals, books and his unpublished manuscript books and published them on line as  free PDF files.

His was far more prolific than anyone realised before and seeing the full extent in the collection with poems on so many themes, his beloved Cleveland, history, politics, religion, Freemasonry, family, nature and life itself, it was obvious we needed a re-appraisal of his poetic works. To get the ball rolling i wrote an introduction called A Poet’s View looking at the differing styles, themes and exploring his position in the lineage of radical poets like Ebenezer Elliot, Wither etc and the emblematic / symbolic aspects of his work.


Apart from the downloadable full collect of poems in two main PDF’s and the Intro and index and Paul’s history of GMT, I’ve created some special collections on a series of blogspots. I’ve brought together all his Masonic poems / all his Cleveland (UK) poems (useful for the local history researcher) / his full collection of Sonnets of Flowers and Trees (which – following Wither ( major English Emblem poet) are both of nature and symbolic. More special collections will be linked on this poetry hub – his many wider historic and political poems for example. A huge resource.


Just follow the link about to find all the pages / links to his poetry on line. (Still work to do on it mind!)



Trev Teasdel

“Cleveland’s Great Commoner” – George Markham Tweddell, Chartist and ‘Friend of the People’ who Spanned Two Centuries by Dave Walsh

Dave Walsh has published an article on his People’s Republic of Teesside website based on the Tweddell history.


Dave begins with –

“A year or so back I made brief mention of an historic local individual who, I firmly believe, warrants and deserves a far higher degree of attention from local Socialists than is presently the case.

I refer to George Markham Tweddell – a man who spanned the decades of the 19th century that saw the birth of local radicalism, the growth of Trades Unionism and the development of the early socialist movement – and who only died in 1903, by which time what we know as today’s Labour Party had been founded. Indeed, it can be said that Tweddell was unique in that he provided a local life-long link between Chartism, working class radicalism, involvement with the nascent workers movement and the beginnings of what we know as the modern Labour movement…”



Read the full article on Dave’s blog here – 



http://republic-of-teesside.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/clevelands-great-commoner-george.html




Cleveland – Blank Verse Poem by John Reed Appleton 1882

Cleveland – A poem in Blank Verse by John Reed Appleton was published in Tweddell’s North of England Tractates No 1 1882
http://stuarthodgson.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/wainstones-north-york-moors.html





 

This poem seems to be looking out from the Wainstones on the North Yorkshire Moors towards Roseberry Topping and Hartlepool etc.


Tweddell has written extensively of John Reed Appleton in his Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham 1872 (book available as free download on this site) and was a close walking companion on the Cleveland Hills.

Halifax Gibbet and Gibbet Law – John Ryley Robinson 1877

Halifax Gibbet and Gibbet Law by John Ryley Robinson was published in Tweddell’s North of England Tractates No 8 1871




Halifax Gibbet.
by George Markham Tweddell
[Tractates No. 7 is a prose article on the same subject
written by John Ryley Robinson, Halifax Gibbet and
Gibbet Law, with a list of malefactors there beheaded.]
I
Up these old steps, how many a Thief has trod
Whose faltering feet ne’er press’d the worst of men,
’T is bad use to put the worst of men,
Sending them unprepared to meet their God.
But he well knows what circumstances make 5
The pliant youthful heart to Vice inclined;
Knows how well rightly has been train’d the mind,
Goodness is the result. He ne’er will take
Vengeance that we may suffer for the sake
Of satisfying Vengeance. They who here 10
Dragg’d Thieves to suffer death, without one tear
For those who at the uprising axe did quake
With horror, acted mercifully well,
Compared with those who preach an everlasting Hell.

II
They who in Hardwick Forest ever stole 15
One shilling and an eight value, then
Need seek no mercy from their fellow-men,
Who quickly did upon the Culprits fall
And, after short respite, did hither haul
The trembling Thieves to meet their direful doom. 20
Bright gleam’d the falling axe, and soon the tomb
Cover’d each mutilated corpse. Would that all
Who help to form the characters of those
Children, our future People soon to be,
And who must aid or mar prosperity 25
In our lov’d land—obey’d the unchanging laws
Of Nature, and taught others so to do,
Man then would never seek to lay his fellow low.
III
For Scottish “Maiden,” and for “Guillotine”
Of our French neighbours, each the idea took 30
From Halifax’s “Gibbet:” but I look
Forward with faith, and wiser men, I ween,
Will never sacrifice one human life,
Save in sheer self-defence. Our prisons can
Hold in safe keeping the poor brutal man 35
Whose liberty to others may be rife
With danger. Even as a mere machine,
An able-bodied man I’d not destroy:
Think what it costs to rear a single boy
From infancy to manhood! Let this scene 40
Of bygone bloodshed, now so peaceful, be
An emblem of advanced humanity.
IV
How marvellously Halifax has grown
In manufactures, commerce, liberty!
And when true education is made free 45
To every child, and Knowledge broadcast sown,
Crime with its parent Ignorance will flee,
And Capital and Labour so combine
As to make Earth an Eden more divine,
And man will be industrious as the bee, 50
Knowing that none will of the honey rob
Those who produce it. Think not, foolish man,
That we in civilisation never can
Surpass the Past. I tell thee that the Mob
Will yet arrive at Manhood, and that there 55
Will yet be happiness which all will share.
by George Markham Tweddell

Towton – Battle of England’s Civil Wars – John Ryley Robinson

Towton – on the Battle of England’s Civill Warres  (spelling as on the Tract) by John Ryley Robinson North of England Tractates No 18 in 1877.

was published by Tweddell in

JR Robinson had visited many European battle field but not an English one. This one of a few accounts of different battle fields that Tweddell published in the Tractates – the others will follow in due course.






“The Battle of Towton was fought during the English Wars of the Roses on 29 March 1461, near the village of the same name in Yorkshire. It was “probably the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought on English soil”.According to chroniclers, more than 50,000 soldiers from the Houses of York and Lancaster fought for hours amidst a snowstorm on that day, which was Palm Sunday. A newsletter circulated a week after the battle reported that 28,000 died on the battlefield. The engagement brought about a monarchical change in England—Edward IV displaced Henry VI as King of England, driving the head of the Lancastrians and his key supporters out of the country.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Towton

I like this quote from the text – sadly just as relevant today – in fact worse given modern warfare –
Writing in 1877 – Ryley wrote
 About 400 years have passed since that time advancing civilisation should have long ago taught mankind that mutual extermination is not the way to establish right or do awy with evil But, alas! how far are we yet from the happy condition in which fighting will be unknown, when the spears and swords shall be converted into pruning hooks and ploughshares.

Saxon Cross Church at Dewsbury – John Ryley Robinson 1872

This history appeared in Tweddell’s North of England Tractates No12 1872 (pdf below).


The Saxon Cross Church at Dewsbury was written by John Ryley Robinson (Tweddell wrote about him in Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham 1972 (the original book can be downloaded from this site – find the post with the free download link in the side menu).

Dewsbury is a minster town in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England. It is to the west of Wakefield, east of Huddersfield and south of Leeds. It lies by the River Calder and an arm of the Calder and Hebble.

This photograph shows part of a Viking grave marker of a type known as a ‘hogback’. The name was given because the complete item would have had a curved upper ridge resembling the line of a hog’s (a pig’s) back.


A Voice from ‘Flood and Fell’ James Gregor Grant 1877

A Voice from ‘Flood and Fell’ was written by James Gregor Grant (J.G.Grant) c 1877 for the and published also in Tweddell’s North of England Tractates No 17.

Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
It is presented here as a pdf file to read on line or download via Google Drive – from the Tweddell Family Collection.


Grant’s narrative concerns a ‘couple of days rambling in Teasdale – around High Force where the River Tees begins’


Tweddell had planned to write about JG Grant in a second volume of  The Bards and Authors of Cleveland and South Durham – which actually was never printed. However he did make Tweddell’s Tractates. J.G. Grant was also author of Madonna Pia and other poems etc..
Rufus, Or, the Red King: A Romance. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Books/s?ie=UTF8&field-author=James%20Gregor%20Grant&page=1&rh=n%3A266239%2Cp_27%3AJames%20Gregor%20Grant

Facsimiles of  an original version of Madonna Pia can be see here on this site (priced £750) !!!
But there are copies on Amazon for about £17 ish! 


Here is A Voice from Flood and Fell by JG Grant published in Tweddell’s North of England Tractates 1877 in pdf form (use navigation tools to expand or click back to Google Drive to download free.